Patient w/ indwelling urinary catheters; conditions wherein urine acidification is contraindicated or unattainable (e.g. presence of urea-splitting bacteria in the urine). Mild to moderate hepatic impairment. Childn. Pregnancy and lactation. Not intended for use in upper UTI. Monitoring Parameters Monitor urinalysis, urine culture, LFT. Maintain an acidic urine, or give supplemental acidification (e.g. ammonium Cl, ascorbic acid, methionine), if necessary.